Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals in Tampons: should menstrual cups be tested too?

In October 2023, a quiet lab in Dunedin unexpectedly made headlines. At InsituGen, a spin-out company from the University of Otago, Chief Scientist Professor Alison Heather and her team tested tampons for hormone-disrupting chemicals. To their surprise, several tampons, straight off New Zealand supermarket shelves – contained endocrine-disrupting chemicals, or (EDCs) which can mimic oestrogen in the body.
Then in July 2024, UC Berkeley released research detecting 16 metals like lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium in 14 common organic and non-organic brands found in the US, UK and EU.

That’s worrying because vaginal tissue is incredibly absorbent, providing a direct pathway into the bloodstream. And since tampons are designed to absorb, any harmful substances they contain may stay in contact with that tissue for hours at a time.

Long-term exposure to EDCs has been linked to serious health issues such as endometriosis, infertility, foetal development problems, dementia, diabetes and even cancer. As Professor Heather explained, “Our hormonal systems are finely tuned. If EDCs disrupt that natural oestrogen cycle, the whole system can begin to break down.”

So, what exactly are EDCs?

In simple terms, they’re microplastics and synthetic chemicals that can mimic or block hormones. They’re found everywhere – like in our water, make-up, clothing and food packaging. But inside the body, their potential impact is magnified.

Which brings us to a big question: Should menstrual cups be tested for EDCs too?

At Coralcone, we use premium medical-grade silicone and food-grade colourants that meet some of the strictest global safety standards. But, as you may know, not all menstrual cups are created equal. Testing our cups for EDCs has long been on our startup wishlist of to-dos, but we’re curious:

Would it even make a difference to you if your cup was tested?

Now that we know what’s been found in everyday tampons, is it time for all period products to be more transparent about testing? 🔬🧫

~ Written by Yvette Shum, Founder of Coralcone

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